Now more and more businesses choose to directly source from China. Shipment from China is surely the first thing business need to resolve. If you are sourcing products for Amazon, LCL shipment maybe a good option if the package is not enough for a full container. LCL (Less than Container Load) shipment is a method of shipping goods that don't fill an entire shipping container. It is commonly used for smaller shipments or when the volume of goods is not sufficient to warrant a full container.
Need to know about LCL shipment from China:
1. Consolidation: In LCL consignments, use supplier consolidation service to collect multiple smaller packages from different suppliers into one container. This allows for cost-sharing and more efficient transportation.
2. Freight forwarder: You will need to work with a freight forwarder who specializes in LCL cargoes. They will handle the logistics, documentation, and customs clearance processes on your behalf.
3. Cost calculation: LCL consignments are charged based on the volume or weight of your goods, whichever is higher. The freight forwarder will calculate the cost based on the measurement of your cargo.
4. Packaging and labeling: Proper packaging and labeling are essential for LCL packages. Each package should be labeled with the shipper's and consignee's information, including addresses and contact details, to ensure smooth identification and delivery.
5. Transit time: LCL deliveries typically have longer transit times compared to full container loads (FCL). Since the container is shared with other shipments, additional time is required for consolidation and deconsolidation at origin and destination.
6. Customs clearance: Customs procedures and documentation requirements apply to LCL cargos, just like any other international shipment. Your freight forwarder will assist you in preparing the necessary paperwork and ensure compliance with customs regulations.
7. Tracking and visibility: Most freight forwarders provide online tracking systems that allow you to monitor the status and location of your shipment. You stay updated about your consignment progress and its probable arrival time.
8. Warehousing and storage: In some cases, your LCL load may require temporary warehousing or storage at the destination port. Make sure to inquire about any additional charges or requirements if your goods need to be stored.
9. Insurance: It is advisable to consider marine cargo insurance for your LCL consignment. While the freight forwarder may offer some coverage, it may not fully protect the value of your goods in case of loss or damage during transit.
10. Delivery and distribution: Upon arrival at the destination port, your LCL cargo will be deconsolidated, and the goods will be delivered to your designated address. Depending on the terms of the shipment, you may need to arrange for local transportation or distribution to your destination.
It's important to work closely with a reputable freight forwarder and ensure clear communication throughout the process. They will guide you through the specific requirements and details about importing from China, helping you navigate the complexities of international shipping.
Advantages of LCL shipment include:
In an LCL consignment, multiple shipments from different exporters are consolidated into a single container, thereby reducing costs and optimizing container space.
1. Cost-effectiveness: LCL consignments allow smaller businesses or those with lower shipment volumes to access international markets without the need to bear the costs of a full container. They pay only for the space occupied by their goods within the shared container.
2. Flexibility: LCL deliveries offer flexibility in terms of shipment size. Exporters can ship smaller quantities of goods without waiting to accumulate a full container load, reducing inventory holding costs and improving cash flow.
3. Global reach: LCL loads provide access to a wide range of destinations around the world. Exporters can send their goods to multiple consignees in different locations using a shared container.
4. Reduced risk: By consolidating multiple shipments into a single container, the risk of damage or loss during transit is minimized. The goods are securely packed and handled by professionals to ensure their safety.
5. Environmental sustainability: LCL deliveries contribute to more efficient use of container space and reduce the number of partially filled containers. This optimization helps lower carbon emissions and promotes greener transportation practices.
However, it's important to note that LCL freights may have longer transit times compared to full container shipments due to the additional steps involved in consolidation and deconsolidation processes.
Delays to consider in LCL shipment
Delays in LCL consignments can occur due to various reasons.
Customer clearance issues with documentation, inspections, or China to USA import duty assessment.
High volumes of cargo or operational issues at the port can lead to congestion, resulting in delays in unloading and loading containers.
Severe weather events such as storms, hurricanes, or heavy snowfall can disrupt shipping schedules and cause delays.
Sometimes, carriers may experience delays in their transit schedules due to operational issues, vessel maintenance, or unforeseen circumstances.
Labor strikes or disputes involving port workers, customs officials, or transportation personnel can disrupt the normal flow of cargo and cause delays.
Availability of containers, chassis, or other shipping equipment required for loading and unloading can sometimes be limited, leading to delays.
It's important to note that these delays can vary depending on the specific circumstances, shipping routes, and current conditions in the logistics industry. If you have a specific LCL shipment in mind, it's advisable to contact the shipping carrier or freight forwarder handling your shipment for more accurate and up-to-date information.