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Benefits and Challenges of Manufacturing Items in China

2024-02-21
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    Manufacturing items in China is a practice that many western companies have identified as a critical asset in lowering product costs. China's low salaries are manageable for the average factory workers due to lower living costs. Not only China has become the biggest manufacturing source, but also other companies assist businesses in making the transition to a profitable and successful manufacturing shift to China.

    Benefits of manufacturing items in China

    Here are a few advantages to manufacture items in China and hence businesses all over the world are eager to shift their manufacturing base to this country.

    1. Large production scale

    A frequently cited advantage of manufacturing items in China is the huge cost savings from cheap labour costs and low manufacturing costs. You'll save a lot in overheads, training cost, and wages than if you were to manufacture your items locally.

    China has remained cost competitive across a wide range of industries due to higher productivity growth. The country has a higher productivity-adjusted manufacturing cost advantage compared to the U.S. This is true for the country as well as industrial belts in central and western provinces where new production capacity is being generated.

    China is pretty much unbeatable when it comes to scale, as well as the ability to upgrade production in a short time and respond to market trends. China's integrated supply chain accelerates the path from raw materials to manufacturing.

    This is primarily due to China's massive population, which is about equal to the rest of the whole developed world combined, but it has not yet evolved to the point where its services account for a significant amount of GDP. 

    2. Low cost

    There is a huge cost difference between manufacturing in the United States and manufacture items in China. With steep training expenses and high turnover, domestic firms have higher overhead. Because of its low cost, China's manufacturing is suitable for small businesses.

    Outsourcing to China allows you to take advantage of the factory's low-cost labour without having to train personnel, offer computer access, or deal with any of the other issues that come with employing domestically. In China, wages are substantially cheaper, and taking advantage of those savings is as simple as forming a partnership with a factory.

    Labour in China is much cheaper than in any other country due to its vast population and also a large number of working individuals. Foreign companies can take advantage of China's labour force by placing their products into production there, which not only boosts China’s rate of employment but also reduces product manufacturing prices. 

    3. Increasingly sophisticated technology

    The country has proactively sought to improve its production processes. While it may not be as advanced as Germany, Japan, or US, government policy of rapidly expanding its high-tech sectors is expected to create a more advanced manufacturing industry.

    China is an excellent bet as far as manufacturing expertise and capacity are concerned. Whether you're an Amazon seller or an inventor, want to mass produce a commodity or produce custom products, you will find a Chinese factory that can satisfy your requirements at excellent technology.  

    Have you wanted to grow your business by adding new product lines or tapping into new markets but couldn't find a way to do it through existing wholesalers? You may do this on the fly by outsourcing to Chinese manufacturers. You'll find it much easier to extend and diversify your product offers, as well as sell to worldwide markets.

    4. Areas of sustained competitiveness

    According to a report from the Boston Consulting Group, China's domestic market is fast expanding and driving robust growth in manufacturing. Over 60% of China's manufacturing is in eastern coastal provinces of Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. Government initiatives are moving industry out of major cities to central and western provinces.

    In provinces such as Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi and Guizhou, manufacturing output is expanding. In provinces like Guangdong, low-manufacturing facilities are making way for higher-tech industries. At the same time, China is working on addressing challenges with regards to high logistics costs, skilled worker supply, physical infrastructure, and capital investment in interior provinces.

    Chinese supply chains are highly integrated. The manufacturing ecosystem of adjacent assembly plants, materials and component suppliers, and skilled labour, give the country a special advantage over low-cost competitors. Greater vertical integration of the supply chain means manufacturers can control costs and make for low prices. With more major clusters coming up in central provinces, the breadth and efficiency of China's industrial ecosystem is only set to strengthen.

    Challenges to manufacturing items in China

    A successful supply chain necessitates the efficient management of multiple obstacles, in addition to the advantages of producing outside of the USA, it is not difficult to find a bargain in China, but doing so while avoiding difficulties such as timing, distance, quality level, and language might be challenging.

    The following are some of the difficulties encountered when dealing with Chinese imports.

    1. Defects

    In China manufacturing, some defects are common, as the Chinese industry accepts a certain level of product quality. Any kind of manufacturing process is complicated and variable, and unknown different sources may not comply with the quality standards set by western buyers. It might cause problems and arguments about who is to blame for higher-than-normal defect percentages.

    2. Time zones

    With 8 to 12-hour time difference between the United States and China, some American corporations have difficulty dealing with companies on the other side of the world.

    When a crucial crisis arises, waking and working timings may conflict, which can be difficult to manage. Waiting one day to respond to a product question or make a certain process change is typically too lengthy for companies attempting to run lean operations.

    3. Delays                                                                                                                                                           

    To ensure on-time product delivery, it is vital to have firm completion and shipment dates. Globally sourced components, on the other hand, can often be just one part of a larger bill of materials that must be present for the product to be completed.

    Delays caused by events outside the United States might stalemate production and increase prices. Purchasing things at a delivered price is simple, however, the delivery may often be delayed. Ignoring the difficulties of long-range logistics, for any kind of a product manufactured in China, a certain manufacturing snag or a transportation issue can be risky.

    4. Compliance and accountability

    Companies should consider social compliance when it comes to global outsourcing. They must research child labour, forced labour, safe working conditions, and equitable compensation methods.

    However, unless local staff is employed, there is no surefire way to ensure global social uniformity. Significant brand damage could occur because of any unethical or illegal actions that come to light.

    5. Barriers to communication

    Even though worldwide partners offer competitive prices and efficiencies, most day-to-day business is conducted in a different unknown language. Managers will almost speak in English, but their directions must be conveyed to line personnel, and your own words are likely to be lost in translation.

    Mistakes are inevitable when communications are not accurately translated and interpreted.

    Benefits of employing an agent

    The above factors are dangerous, yet they are not insurmountable barriers. Companies that want to take advantage of global outsourcing opportunities can collaborate with qualified partners to manage and minimize these risks.

    You can consider hiring a local manufacturing sourcing company who can oversee all your interests if you decide to manufacture items in China like production quality during manufacturing, delay in shipment, communication difficulties, etc. then your business can run smoothly and your collaboration with China can become a success story.

    There are many such English-speaking agents available and there is tough competition among them too. Therefore, you can surely benefit from this competition and smoothen your business by hiring them at an affordable price.

    Conclusion

    If you manufacture your items in China, your firm could profit from lower production costs. Manufacturing in China could be the best decision your company ever makes. Hundreds of high-quality providers with legitimate factories have established themselves in China.

    To get the best out of your present business and boost your bottom line, consider outsourcing your production overseas. When done appropriately, opting to manufacture items in China can provide many benefits.

    Aaron Li
    Hey, this is Aaron Li, an expert in quality sourcing. Since 2012, I have helped 300+ startups to source from China and manage the quality. I'd like to share my experience and knowledge for frequently asked questions related to product sourcing and quality control.
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